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Tampilkan postingan dengan label Impaired Physical Mobility. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Impaired Physical Mobility. Tampilkan semua postingan

Senin, 14 Juli 2014

Nursing Diagnosis : Impaired Physical Mobility, Anxiety and Knowledge Deficit

Nursing Care Plan for Guillain-Barre Syndrome


1. Impaired Physical Mobility related to neuromuscular damage.

Goal / Outcomes:
Maintain body function with no complications (contractures, pressure sores).

Nursing Intervention :

Independent

1. Assess the strength of the motor / functional abilities using a scale of 0-5.
R /: Specifies the development / re-emergence of signs that hinder the achievement of goals / expectations of the patient.

2. Provide patient positioning lead to a sense of comfort.
R /: Reduce fatigue, enhance relaxation, reduce the risk of ischemia / damage to the skin.

3. Chock extremities and joints with pillows.
R /: Maintaining the limb in a position fisilogis, prevent contractures and loss of joint function.

4. Perform passive range of motion exercises.
R /: Stimulates circulation, improve muscle tone and increase joint mobilization.

Collaboration

5. Confirm with / refer to the physical therapy / occupational therapy.



2. Anxiety related to situational crisis.

Goal / Outcomes:
Appear relaxed and report anxiety is reduced to the level can be overcome.

Nursing Interventions:

Independent

1. Place the patient near the nurses' station, check the patient regularly.
R /: To provide assurance that immediate assistance can be done if the patient suddenly becomes not have the ability.

2. Provide primary care / nurse relationships are consistent.
R /: Improve mutual trust of patients and help to reduce anxiety.

3. Provide alternative forms of communication if necessary.
R /: Reduce feelings of helplessness and feelings of isolation.

4. Discuss the change in self-image, fear of losing the ability to settle, loss of function, death, problems regarding the need penyebuhan / repair.

Collaboration

5. Provide a brief description of the treatment, the patient's treatment plan, including the closest.
R. /: A good understanding can increase the need for patient cooperation activities and the involvement of patients and also the closest in care planning will be able to maintain some sense of control over themselves for life which will further enhance the self-esteem.



3. Knowledge Deficit related to less remembering, cognitive limitations.

Goal / Outcomes:
Patients know and understand about the disease.

Nursing Interventions:

Independent
1. Determine the patient's knowledge and ability to participate in the rehabilitation process.
R /: Influencing choice of interventions that will be done.

2. Review the patient's knowledge about the disease and its prognosis.
R /: The knowledge base is an important thing to make informed choices and participate in rehabilitation efforts.

3. Suggest to reveal what is in the natural, social, and increase independence.
R /: Increasing returns to normal and the development of his feelings on the situation.

4. Identify safety measures to find defeswit sensory-motor individually.
R /: Reduce the risk of injury / lower the actual risk of complications can still be prevented.
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Minggu, 12 Januari 2014

Acute Pain and Impaired Physical Mobility NCP for Tuberculous Meningitis

Tuberculosis meningitis is a TB infection of the brain and the spinal cord. The initial symptoms can be irritability and restlessness. Later the patient may develop other symptoms such as a stiff neck, headaches, vomiting, variations in mental behaviour, seizures, or coma.

Nursing Care Plan for Tuberculous Meningitis

Nursing Diagnosis I :

Acute pain related to the process of infection in the central nervous system

Goal:
1. Long-term goal
Pain is gone.

2. Short-term goals
The pain gradually diminished

Outcomes:
  • Clients reported no pain, or pain can be controlled.
  • Shows posture relaxed and able to sleep / rest appropriately.
Intervention
1. Provide a quiet environment, the room is rather dark as indicated.
rational:
Lowering the reaction to outside stimulation or sensitivity to light and improve the rest / relaxation.

2. Put an ice bag on head, clothes on cold eyes.
rational:
Increases vasoconstriction, blunting sensory perception which will further decrease the pain.

3. Support to find a comfortable position, such as head a little bit higher.
rational:
Lowering of meningeal irritation, discomfort resultant further.

4. Give range of motion exercises active / passive appropriately and do massase muscular shoulder or neck area.
rational:
Can help relax the muscle tension that increases the reduction of pain or discomfort.


Nursing Diagnosis II :

Impaired physical mobility related to neuromuscular damage

Goal:
1. Long-term goal
Physical mobility increased / improved

2. Short-term goals
Impaired physical mobility gradually decreased

Outcomes:
Client is able to mobilize.

Intervention
1. Check back ability and the functional state of the damage.
rational :
Identify possible damage affecting functionally and intervention options that will be done.

2. Assess the degree of immobilization of the client by using the scale dependence.
rational :
The client is able to self (value 0) or need help / tools are minimal (score 1) ; need help being supervised / taught (score 2) ; need help / tools that continuously and special tools (value 3) , or depending on the total the provision of care (Grade 4) ; someone in all categories are equally at risk of accidents , but the category with a value of 2-4 has the greatest risk for the occurrence of such hazards in connection with immobilization.

3. Give or aids to perform range of motion exercises / ROM.
rational :
Mobilization and maintain joint function / normal position and reduce the occurrence of venous limb static.

4. Provide meticulous skin care, massage with moisturizer and change linen / clothes wet and keep the linens are kept clean and free of wrinkles.
rational :
Improves circulation and skin elasticity and reduce the risk of skin excoriation.
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Minggu, 12 Februari 2012

Nursing Interventions for Impaired Physical Mobility related to Stroke

Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Impaired Physical Mobility

In general, vascular disorders of the brain or stroke is a disorder of cerebral circulation. Is a focal neurologic disorder that can occur secondary to a pathological process in the cerebral blood vessels, such as thrombosis, embolus, rupture the vessel wall or vascular disease basis, such as atherosclerosis, arteritis, trauma, aneurysm and developmental abnormalities.

Stroke can also be interpreted as a functional disorder of the brain that are:
  • and focal or global
  • acute
  • last between 24 hours or more
  • caused disturbances of brain blood flow
  • not caused by tumor / infection
Classification based on pathology:

1. Hemorrhage stroke: a stroke that occurs because blood vessels in the brain ruptures causing ischemic and hypoxia in the downstream. Causes of hemorrhage stroke include: hypertension, aneurysm rupture, arterivenosa malformations,

2. Non-hemorrhage stroke: stroke caused by embolus and thrombus.


Nursing Diagnosis for Stroke: Impaired Physical Mobility related to neuromuscular weakness, the inability of cognitive perception

Evidenced by:

Inability to move, on the physical environment: weakness, coordination, limited range of motion, decreased muscle strength.

The patient goals / evaluation criteria;
  • No contractures, foot drop.
  • There is an increasing function of the ability of feeling, or compensation of the body
  • Appears behavioral skills / engineering activities
  • The maintenance of skin integrity

Nursing Interventions: Impaired Physical Mobility - Nursing Care Plan for Stroke

Independent
  • Change position every two hours (prone, supine, oblique)
  • Start training active / passive range of motion in all extremities
  • Support your limb in a functional position, use a foot board at the time during the period of paralysis. Keep head in neutral.
  • Evaluate the use of assistive devices regulatory position
  • Help improve sitting balance
  • Help manipulated to influence the skin color of edema or normalize circulation

Collaborative
  • Consul assigned to physiotherapy
  • Assist in electrical stimulation gave the
  • Use a special bed as indicated
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